Health area
Lead evidence: Berberine
Metabolic Health, Fasting & Weight Management
Berberine significantly lowered triglycerides (−0.37 mmol/L), fasting plasma glucose (−0.52 mmol/L) and waist circumference (−3.27 cm) versus placebo; HDL was unchanged. Trials are mostly small and single-region.
References
- Liu D et al. 2025, Frontiers in Pharmacology · Systematic review & meta-analysis
PMID 40740996 · DOI
Health area
Lead evidence: Lactoferrin
Inflammation, Immunity & Immunomodulation
200 mg/day lowered IL-6 but not CRP, and reduced respiratory-infection incidence in infants and children (OR 0.78) though not in adults. Dose heterogeneity across the 25 pooled studies is substantial.
References
- Berthon BS et al. 2022, Advances in Nutrition · Systematic review & meta-analysis
PMID 35481594 · DOI
Health area
Lead evidence: Saffron and Rhodiola
Brain, Mood, Stress & Sleep
Across 8 depression and 4 anxiety RCTs, saffron performed no differently from SSRIs (SMD ≈ 0.10) — non-inferiority against small, short trials, not superiority. Rhodiola SHR-5 beat placebo on burnout and attention, but eleven trials give contradictory results at high risk of bias.
References
- Shafiee A et al. 2025, Nutrition Reviews · Meta-analysis of RCTs
PMID 38913392 · DOI - Ishaque S et al. 2012, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · Systematic review
PMID 22643043 · DOI
Health area
Lead evidence: Probiotics in IBS
Gut, Microbiome & Digestive Health
Some probiotics improve global IBS symptoms — moderate certainty for Escherichia strains, low for Lactobacillus. Strain-level recommendations remain impossible: only 24 of 82 trials were low risk of bias.
References
- Goodoory VC et al. 2023, Gastroenterology · Systematic review & meta-analysis, 82 RCTs
PMID 37541528 · DOI
Health area
Lead evidence: Collagen peptides
Skin, Hair, Cosmetics & Oral Health
Roughly 90 days of hydrolysed collagen improved skin hydration, elasticity and wrinkle depth across 19 RCTs (n=1,125). Trial populations were 95% female and studies were largely industry-sponsored.
References
- de Miranda RB et al. 2021, International Journal of Dermatology · Systematic review & meta-analysis
PMID 33742704 · DOI
Health area
Lead evidence: Creatine
Sports Nutrition, Performance & Recovery
Combined with resistance training, creatine added only a very small hypertrophy effect on imaging-measured muscle thickness (0.11; 95% CrI −0.02 to 0.25), slightly larger in younger adults. Strength benefits are separately better established.
References
- Burke R et al. 2023, Nutrients · Systematic review & meta-analysis, 10 studies
PMID 37432300 · DOI
Health area
Briefs in preparation
Women’s Health
Scope defined; evidence briefs in preparation. We publish an area only once a peer-reviewed synthesis has been appraised — we do not fill a category with mechanistic speculation.
No peer-reviewed synthesis published by us yet. Ask us to prioritise this area →
Health area
Briefs in preparation
Men’s Health
Scope defined; evidence briefs in preparation. We publish an area only once a peer-reviewed synthesis has been appraised — we do not fill a category with mechanistic speculation.
No peer-reviewed synthesis published by us yet. Ask us to prioritise this area →
Health area
Briefs in preparation
Longevity & Healthy Aging
Scope defined; evidence briefs in preparation. This is the area with the widest gap between marketing volume and trial evidence, so we are deliberately slow to publish here.
No peer-reviewed synthesis published by us yet. Ask us to prioritise this area →